It is almost impossible to imagine a person who would never have complained about back pain in his life.This is especially true for those who are constantly sitting at the computer (even schoolchildren are included in this category), due to professional duties, lifts severity and so on.There are a lot of objective causes of pain in the lower back.Such unpleasant sensations are quite short -term in nature and very rarely give a reason for concern.But, if you are concerned about a rather pronounced severe pain, then this indicates the disease.
To avoid severe complications, a person needs to thoroughly know about probable causes and factors that affect the occurrence of pain in the lower back.This article should help you with this.
The main risk factors
If a person spontaneously begins to hurt in the lumbar region, then traumatologists argue that in 99% of clinical cases the patient was exposed to one of the factors below.Perhaps it is thanks to them that you will learn the true cause of lower back pain.
- Professional factors - constant physical exertion on the spine, heavy physical labor, weight lifting;
- The negative impact of society - most often children of preschool and school age fall into this category;
- A long time to the computer - more than 8 hours a day;
- Violation of the diet, the use of harmful fatty foods;
- A sedentary lifestyle - hypodynamia;
- Bad habits in the form of smoking and alcohol;
- Anatomical characteristics of a person, for example, an unnatural position of the body;
- Professional sports, in particular martial arts.
Among all these factors, the most important is that their phenomenon can be significantly reduced in human life and, accordingly, the negative effect on the body will also be reduced.If the patient manages to do this on time, then this increases the chances of recovery, as well as to reduce the risk of disability.
The causes of lower back pain
All causes of pain in the area in the lumbar zone are classified into primary and, accordingly, by secondary ones.
The primary reasons for the occurrence include pain syndrome, which bothers a person solely due to degenerative changes in the skeleton of a person, muscles and ligaments.In medical practice, this cause of pain in the lumbar spine is often found.
Osteochondrosis can also be attributed to primary reasons - a pathology characterized by dystrophy of bones and the cartilage of the human body.If you do not pay attention to such changes and pain in the lower back in time, then the destructive degenerative process affects not only the intervertebral disc, but also the vertebrae adjacent to it.The lower back can hurt in a person due to spondylo arthrosis-a degenerative process, during which damage to the joints and synovial fluid begins.These parts of the body are responsible for the ability to move, bend and carry out any physical activity.
Secondary reasons include:
- Osteoporosis;
- Violation of metabolism in the body;
- Scoliosis - pathological curvature of the spine;
- Malignant or benign tumors, which are located in the immediate vicinity near the spine.In some cases, severe pain can be explained by metastases from the tumor;
- Reuters syndrome;
- Rheumatoid arthritis;
- Bekhterev disease;
- Infectious diseases;
- Tuberculosis;
- Brucellosis;
- Pathology of the gastrointestinal tract;
- Acute appendicitis;
- Intestinal obstruction;
- Infectious diseases of the pelvic organs in the form of renal colic, adnexitis, gonorrhea, as well as chlamydia.
If acute lower back pain worries
If a person is concerned about the sharp pain in the lower back, then what could it be?Most often, acute chronic pain indicates a fracture of the spine or the rupture of one of the muscles.Often, vertebrates under the influence of external factors begin to swiftly shift, and all this leads not only to severe pain, but also to the loss of the patient's mobility.
It is possible that the patient can be affected by a nervous spine or coxarthrosis began to develop - this is a pathology, which is characterized by acute severe unbearable pain in the spine and in the lumbar region.An extremely severe disease and, accordingly, the cause of the lower back is an epidural abscess.This is a very severe pathology that requires direct intervention by doctors.
Chronic lower back pain - possible causes
If you are tormented by chronic pain in the lower back, then this may say about:
- Developing illness of Bekhterev;
- Spondylosis;
- Tumors that have increased so much that they give metastases;
- Lymphoma;
- Breast cancer, thyroid tumor, malignant formations of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as lung pathologies;
- Osteomyelitis;
- Pathogenic formations in the spinal cord;
To confirm this or that disease, it is necessary to carry out a thorough and full diagnosis.The study begins with x-ray diagnostics, a biochemical blood test, and in some cases, you will need to make computed tomography.
Treatment of the disease
If you have unpleasant sensations in the lumbar, then first of all you need to contact specialists: an orthopedist, surgeon, cardiologist, proctologist, urologist and nephrologist, as well as gynecologist.It will not be superfluous to contact a gastroenterologist, as well as an infectious disease specialist.Depending on the results of the tests, treatment will be prescribed.
In no case is it recommended without preliminary diagnosis and examinations of the doctor to resort to self -medication and use of medicines.This can only catastrophically aggravate the situation and reduce the chances of recovery.